Journal of Phoenix
Real Estate & Zoning

Phoenix City Council Quietly Approves Commercial Zoning Overhaul

In a sweeping move expected to expand the city's industrial footprint by 14%, new overlays remove decades-old restrictions near Sky Harbor International.

By Marcus Reid · May 15, 2024 · 8 min read

The Phoenix City Council voted 7-2 late Tuesday night to approve the "Sky Harbor Adjacent Logistics Overlay" (SHALO), a zoning reform package that has been quietly moving through committees for the past 14 months.

What changes immediately?

Effective July 1, properties currently zoned A-1 (Light Industrial) within a 3-mile radius of the airport can upgrade to A-2 (Heavy Industrial) status via an expedited administrative review, bypassing the traditional 9-month public hearing process.

Key Figures

  • Affected Area: 4,200 acres
  • Estimated Value Unlocked: $1.2 Billion (per Colliers Q1 projections)
  • Time Saved: 6-8 months in permitting

"This isn't just about warehouses," notes Elena Rostova, Director of Commercial Planning at Sun State Realty. "It's about last-mile fulfillment and cold storage facilities that require A-2 zoning due to their intensive power and cooling needs."

The Resistance

Neighborhood coalitions in South Phoenix argue the overlay fails to mandate adequate buffer zones, pointing to a cited 1998 study on diesel particulate matter. However, amendments added in the final hour require a 500-foot setback for any facility exceeding 100,000 square feet abutting residential zones.

Zoning Type Old Process Time New SHALO Time
Light Industrial (A-1) to Heavy (A-2) 9-12 months 45-60 days
Commercial (C-3) to Logistics (L-1) 12-18 months 90 days

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this affect the Camelback corridor?
No. The SHALO boundary strictly terminates at Washington Street to the north.
When can developers submit under the new rules?
The planning department will begin accepting expedited applications on July 1, 2024.